Best Places to Visit In Japan for Culture, Nature, And History

Looking for the best places to visit in Japan? We're taking you beyond the typical trails well-trodden by international tourists. While the world might define Japan by its flashing lights and futuristic megalopolises, 70% of the nation remains a wild realm. Welcome to the land of 1,000 Zen gardens, sacred mountains, and deep-rooted traditions. It's also the land of juxtaposition, where cutting-edge technology coexists with over 160,000 Shinto and Buddhist temples.

And it is, profoundly, the land of natural grandeur, where the landscape transforms with the season, from blazing autumn leaves to the snow pink of cherry blossoms. Ready to explore? Follow us to the best destinations to visit in the Land of the Rising Sun.

Your Japan Travel Bucket List 

Beyond hugely popular spots like Tokyo, Japan truly opens up with timeless small towns, well-preserved buildings, and regional eats. Pack your bags and get ready to see a side of Japan that you don't want to miss.

1. Tokyo - Futuristic High-Rises Meet Centuries-Old Temples

The neon lights in a busy corner of Tokyo. Photo by pop_gino on Adobe Stock

Standing at Shibuya Crossing in Tokyo, you'll see the streets turn into a hyper-speed soccer game, complete chaos in the best way. There’s also a huge crowd found in Akihabara and Ginza, who wander gleaming department stores and upscale boutiques for only-in-Japan souvenirs. 

In Harajuku, you can experience Japanese streetwear and “kawaii” (cute) culture, while also praying in the tranquil Meiji-Jingu Shrine just nearby. Marunouchi always gets hectic as an opulent business district, but right there in the same area, you've got the Imperial Palace, a peaceful place just to rest your legs and breathe. In other words, this metropolis has an interesting juxtaposition that you won’t find anywhere else. 

Come hungry, as Tokyo also has more Michelin-starred restaurants than any other city on Earth. And don’t forget to enjoy a cocktail or two in Roppongi. Check out the best ryokans for exceptional hospitality and an authentic experience during your stay in the capital. 

2. Kyoto - Astonishing History

Torii gates or "gate to heaven" in Kyoto. Photo by Sven Taubert on Adobe Stock

Kyoto is a city with a serious history. It was once Japan's capital for over a thousand years. Home to over 1,500 Buddhist temples and 400 Shinto shrines (17 of which are UNESCO World Heritage sites), Kyoto is the heart of religious Japan. Of all the extraordinary monuments, Kinkakuji, or the Golden Temple, literally covered in gold, is the first stop of many Buddhist worshipers. 

Or check out Kiyomizu-dera Temple to catch the evening illuminations during cherry blossom season. And don't leave Kyoto until you stop by Arashiyama. Standing among the bamboo trees and hearing the wind whisper will transport you into a different world. This slower pace of life and serenity also make Kyoto a favourite destination for digital nomads. 

3. Osaka - Big-City Flash And Small-Town Warmth

Neon signs at Dotonbori compete for the attention of the crowds. Photo by coward_lion on Adobe Stock

Osaka is Japan's third-largest city, but it remains off the radar of many international visitors. The city is just a short Shinkansen ride away from Tokyo, so it would make for a perfect day trip if you're staying in the capital! Osaka is still our favourite destination for food. Okonomiyaki alone (a savoury cabbage pancake fritter) can justify the city’s nickname as Tenka no Daidokoro, translated to “the nation’s kitchen”. 

For more delicious eats, you can wander the neighbourhoods of Tenma and Ura Namba. When the sun goes down, you gotta hit up Dōtombori, the famous street right next to its namesake canal. All the LED lights, animated billboards, and flashing video screens make the nightscape there just like New York City’s Times Square. 

Away from the buzz, families can also check out Universal Studios Japan and the Osaka Aquarium Kaiyukan. Last but not least, Osaka Castle now houses a museum with a collection dating back to the 16th century despite having faced destruction numerous times in the past. The surrounding 600 cherry blossoms also serve as a breathtaking backdrop, especially during the spring season.

4. Okinawa - Tropical Islands 

The beautiful shorelines and crystal clear water of Miyako Island. Photo by naoko on Adobe Stock

Beaches, abundant coral reefs, and whale watching. It’s no surprise that people call Okinawa Japanese Hawaii. The best thing? The island is just a quick hop from Osaka or Tokyo, and there are many affordable flights offered by low-cost carriers like Jetstar or Japan Airlines to the islands. So it’s easy to plan a trip to this unique place to visit in Japan.

For those preferring lounging on the beach, swaths of pristine sand and clear water (that you won’t even need your gear to see the fish) are perfect for whiling away your days. Whether you’re on Honto main island, Miyako islands or Ishigaki, it’s effortless to carve your own piece of tropical paradise. 

Scuba diving and snorkelling are also hugely popular on the islands. There are many wonderful launching points for divers to find turtles, manta rays, or hammerhead sharks under the water.

Between January and March, tourists also have a lot of opportunities to spot humpback whales migrating. The archipelago was ruled by the Ryukyu Kingdom for a hundred years before it became part of Japan. Old castle and fortress ruins dotted the land, giving you a glimpse into this interesting past. 

You may want to head to Emi no Mise in the Ogimi village, and taste their “Longevity Meal”. This area boasts a large elderly population, with longevity thought to be linked to the food they eat daily. Whether you believe it or not, their delectable farm-to-table dishes cooked with the local fish, fruit, and veggies are worth trying. 

5. Fukuoka - Street Food & Buddhist Temples

The world's biggest reclining Buddha at Nanzoin Temple, Fukuoka. Photo by HillLander on Adobe Stock

Fukuoka cannot rival Kyoto and Tokyo when it comes to tourist attractions, but its thriving culinary scene will draw food lovers. You might know Fukuoka as the birthplace of tonkotsu ramen, that rich, creamy noodle dish. 

Additionally, the city is also home to numerous yatai (Japanese street food stalls) when the night falls. Beyond delicious eats, the city also has a cool history and culture. You can visit Shofuku-ji, Japan's oldest Zen temple, for a moment to pray and decompress. Or, find the largest wooden Buddha statue in Japan at Tochoji Temple. 

Then spend the rest of the afternoon wandering the Machiya Folk Museum and the preserved Taisho-era houses. Don't leave without tasting a bowl of Hakata ramen. We suggest you try it at least once at a solo booth while in the city.

6. Matsumoto - Old Building and Laidback Vibe

Matsumoto Castle - the oldest five-story tower still standing. Photo by suradeach seatang on Adobe Stock

Instead of the popular tourist trails of Tokyo, Kyoto, and Osaka, we highly recommend Matsumoto on your next visit. This will get you far from the urban hustle and closer to old castles, mountains, and small-town charms. The best place to visit in Japan for history buffs, if you will.

At the heart of the city is Matsumoto Castle, a striking black and white original (not rebuilt) Japanese castle. It is still surrounded by a section of its original moat, as well as a beautiful garden that's just begging for some picture-perfect moments. 

It's pretty cool that Matsumoto is where the awesome artist Yayoi Kusama was born. You can easily find her signature polka-dotted art right at the entrance of and inside the City Art Museum. For anyone who loves to browse, Nakamachi Street is the place. Locals have transformed beautifully preserved historic buildings into craft shops, restaurants, and even cosy little inns. You're sure to find something special, from unique ceramics to delicious local miso.

7. Naoshima - Art & Culture by the Sea

You'll find a masterpiece around every corner of Naoshima. Photo by Wirestock on Adobe Stock

Want something different? Then plan your visit to one of the best places to visit in Japan for quirky art and galleries. 

Two and a half hours from Osaka, Naoshima is a cool island filled with experiential art. Just right at the moment you arrive, you can notice several pumpkin installations dotted around the island. The most famous is, of course, the iconic yellow pumpkin sculpture by legendary artist Yayoi Kusama.

When moving further into the island, your real artsy journey will begin. The trio of museums by Tadao Ando, the Benesse House Museum and the Chichu Art Museum, are contemporary art havens worth a full day of exploration. Another must-see is the Lee Ufan Museum -  an Ando and Lee Ufan collaboration. Art House Project is also a worthy stop, which is an abandoned house that has been totally transformed into a 3D artwork.

The whole island can be explored on foot. But if you are short on time, consider renting a car or bike to get around. Moreover, be sure to book in advance as some installations are a bus-tour favourite.

8. Hiroshima - War History

The Atomic Bomb Dome honours the past of the city. Photo by f11photo on Adobe Stock

Many people are drawn to Hiroshima for their wartime past. The Peace Memorial Park, or Atomic Bomb Dome, clearly conveys the impact of the tragic 1945 atomic bomb attack to visitors.

Despite a significant weight to its past, it’s surprising to know Hiroshima is a colourful and forward-thinking city as it is today. It is, in fact, one of the best places to visit in Japan on a budget.

At Peace Memorial Park, you'll find spots like the Children's Peace Monument that really show how much Hiroshima hopes for a peaceful future. Beyond history, you can wander through the beautiful Shukkeien Garden, a Japanese landscaped garden, if you're seeking some zen during your visit.

To see what Hiroshima is today, stop and stare at the contemporary works at the Hiroshima City Museum of Contemporary Art. There's also a signature dish you gotta try: okonomiyaki - a Japanese savoury-sweet pancake, with noodles, batter, meat/fish, and a rich umami sauce.

CABINZERO’s tip: Did you know that Hiroshima is a gateway to Miyajima, known for its "floating" torii gate? From Hiromisa, you can also plan a day trip to the Seto Inland Sea for island-hopping cruises or Sandankyo Gorge to hike among waterfalls and caves.

9. Yokohama - Japan’s Biggest Chinatown & Its Ways of Life 

Yokohama is home to the largest Chinatown in Japan and many Chinese temples. Photo by kgdad on Adobe Stock

Just one hour away from Tokyo, you can arrive at the largest Chinatown in Japan in Yokohama. Started way back in 1859, the district now has over 600 shops and restaurants spread across 10 blocks. You can also take a look at Kanteibyo temple, the colourful and intricately designed temple where locals still go to light incense and pray for opulence and power. Yet, our favourite spot in the city is Sankeien Garden, a typical Japanese landscaped space with winding trails and ancient buildings. 

Just like in many parts of Japan, you can easily notice a neat blend of the old and the new here. Find Yokohama Red Brick Warehouse along Yokohama's port. Once the city's main shipping hub, now it's a lively and busy centre with boutiques, bars and all sorts of community happenings. You can even hop on a ferry right from there to get a sweet view of the city from the water! Blending beautifully with Yokohama's historic structures, Minato Mirai is a striking addition with upscale shopping malls and skyscrapers. The district also houses the quirky and fun Cup Noodles Museum and the Mitsubishi Minatomirai Industrial Museum.

10. Sapporo - A Winter Wonderland

The dreamy and snow-kissed landscape in Sapporo. Photo by Travel man on Adobe Stock

Sapporo is all about the winter fun. The city’s main draw is snow sports, elaborate snow sculptures and especially the Sapporo Snow Festival every February. This weeklong event turns the city into a wonderland of snow, with huge snow and ice sculptures. The snow-capped landscapes and chilling weather are just right for a bowl of miso-ramen and yakiniku (grilled meat in Japanese style). 

And when you’re visiting the birthplace of the popular Japanese lager, do a beer crawl to explore its brewing heritage. Or pay a visit to Sapporo Beer for a tasting flight of three different eras of Sapporo’s light lager after browsing the brewing process. Sapporo’s also known for tons of snow! With many skiing resorts like Bankei, Rogla Ski Resort, or Teine Resort, it's the perfect time to shred some serious powder.

11. Mt Fuji, Yamanashi - Stunning Views and Rewarding Treks

The majestic Mount Fuji seen from Lake Kawaguchiko. Photo by geargodz on Adobe Stock

A trip to Japan won’t be complete until you set foot on the country’s crown jewel. The nearly symmetrical shape of Mount Fuji and its spiritual presence have inspired Japanese artists and poets for centuries. Even from afar, Mt. Fuji is absolutely breathtaking, whether you’re at Fuji Five Lakes or Ashinoko Lake in Hakone. Otherwise, at this ryokan by Lake Kawaguchi, the windows of each room are strategically placed to capture the snow-capped summit of Mount Fuji. 

However, only those who manage to stand at its highest peak at 3,776 can see Mt Fuji in all its glory. The climbing season starts in early July and runs to early September, with four different trails for different hiking levels. If you’re not the pro, you can spread out your trek into two days, and stay overnight in a mountain hut up at the seventh or eighth station. 

12. Nara - Make Friends with the Wild Deer

Over a thousand deer roam the Nara Park and bow for crackers. Photo by Rixie on Adobe Stock

Nara is second only to Kyoto when it comes to historical sites (after all, it’s Japan’s first permanent capital). Many regard Nara as the best place to visit in Japan and a highlight of their trip. And it’s not hard to see why.

At its heart is the famous Todaiji Temple, where a 16-meter-high Buddha statue instils a profound sense of reverence. There's also the Kofukuji Temple pagoda and the Kasuga Taisha shrine to show how much Buddhism and Shintoism shaped Nara.

Another popular destination is Nara Park, where you can feed the deer with some shika senbei (deer crackers). Actually, deer are thought to be messengers from the gods in old Shinto stories and also inspired Nara’s official cervine mascot. 

Only a 10-minute walk from Tōdai-ji Temple, you can find Isui-en Garden to have a matcha green tea break. If you come in late January, you can also enjoy a spectacular fireworks display during Wakakusa Yamayaki.

13. Takayama - Deep-Rooted Culture and History

Sanmachi Street - a glimpse back in time to the Edo period. Photo by SeanPavonePhoto - stock.adobe.com

For a journey back in time, check out Takayama, tucked away in the mountains of Gifu Prefecture. The city is one of the most overlooked places to visit in Japan, but we say it’s a hidden gem in its own right.

Here you can stroll the Sanmachi district, lined with historic wooden buildings as if you were in the Edo Period. Once home to merchants and craftsmen, they are now selling keepsakes, centuries-old sake, and Hida beef to both locals and out-of-towners. 

Just over a mile southwest of Takayama Station, Hida Folk Village is a living museum with buildings up to 200 years old that show how people lived centuries ago. From this town, you can also plan a day trip to Shirakawa-go to see the traditional gassho-zukuri farmhouses.

14. Yakushima - Trekking In the Rainforest

The best places to visit in Japan for a rich biome. Photo by Tens on Adobe Stock

This sub-tropical island is basically covered in a temperate rainforest, and it's even a UNESCO World Heritage site. The mystical atmosphere and landscape are thought to have inspired Studio Ghibli's Princess Mononoke. The best way to see this national park is, of course, through multi-day hikes. Leave your daily grind behind and simply wander those craggy, moss-covered trails. 

Along the way, there are also many yakusugi, ancient trees over 1,000 years old. These lush landscapes are also surrounded by curving coastlines and sandy beaches. So, after your hike, you can easily switch gears and go diving, canoeing, or kayaking.

15. Kanazawa - Fresh Seafood and Beautiful Garden

Stroll Kenrokuen Garden: the crown jewel of Kanazawa. Photo by Francesco Bonino - stock.adobe.com

Put aside 3 days of your trip, take a quick bullet train from Tokyo, and get ready for a good life away from the city buzz. What Kanazawa is best known for is the 17th-century Kenrokuen Garden or one of the three most beautiful gardens in Japan. Its name, "six attributes garden," is a nod to the Chinese philosophy of the ultimate garden, and you'll see why. Among the meticulous landscapes, you can settle in one of the traditional tea houses and drink up the views. 

Geigi (simply another way the locals call “geisha”) performance is another main draw of Kanazawa. Behind those wooden houses and lattice windows in the igashichaya district, guests can gain a deeper understanding of geisha culture through Geigi dancing and drumming. When you’ve worked up your appetite, find your way to Ōmi-chō Market and taste the freshest sashimi there. They have this incredible yellowtail (buri) and especially the 'nodoguro', which will completely redefine your standards for sashimi. Check out Ōmi-chō Market.

16. Nikko - Where Worship Meets Mountain Majesty

Nikko - the spiritual heartland for both Shinto and Buddhist worship. Photo by スプやん - stock.adobe.com

Nikko is where some seriously stunning architecture is surrounded by nature.  Nowhere else in Japan will you find over 100 religious structures, all part of a UNESCO World Heritage site, perched on forested mountain slopes. 

Or at Toshogu Shrine, you can stroll through those ancient cedar trees and spot some really old wood carvings, including the famous trio of wise monkeys. In the same vein, the wooden buildings and Japanese gardens at Rinnoji Temple blend in beautifully with the mountain backdrop behind them. 

Nikko National Park is also a nice escape if you seek a respite from urban neon lights. Soak in a relaxing hot spring, take in Lake Chuzenji—Japan's highest natural lake, or even conquer Mount Nantai (the climb, for many, is even more rewarding than Mount Fuji).

Find Your Own Japan

Japan is always a fantastic destination to visit in Asia. You'll see cities moving at a crazy pace, but then just next door, untouched natural landscapes to lose yourself in. And no matter where you go, you can encounter rich strands of history and strong spiritual connections that truly define the country. 

Whether you hit up the famous triangle of Tokyo, Kyoto, and Osaka or choose lesser-known prefectures, we're pretty sure you'll discover Japan in your own special way. And if this article got you excited, give it a like and share it so others can discover these amazing spots too!

KELSEY